Because of its anti dontalgic property it is known as vajradanti7. Barleria prionitis, belonging to acanthaceae family, is a small spiny shrub, normally familiar as porcupine flower with a number of vernacular names. Media in category barleria the following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. A total of 30 subjects were randomly divided into two groups, b.
Novel anticancer platinum and palladium nanoparticles from. Acanthaceae roots paste is used traditionally in the. Inhibitory activity of barleria prionitis and barleria grandiflora. Barleria prionitis wikispecies wikispecies, free species. A comparative study hemant arunrao sawarkar 1, pranita p kashyap1, chanchal deep kaur1, ajit kumar pandey1, deepak kumar biswas 1, mukesh kumar singh, hemant kumar dhongade1. Barleria prionitis is often the host to larvae of the phalanta phalantha and junonia lemonias butterflies. To evaluate the efficacy of barleria prionitis extract mouthwash in comparison with gold standard chlorhexidine chx mouthwash on the oral health. In traditional system of medicines, almost every part of the plant is used for the treatment of various diseases like toothache, fever. Barleria prionitis pdf abstract barleria prionitis linn. Chemical constituents of barleria prionitis and their enzyme inhibitory and free radical scavenging activities.
Over 11 barleria prionitis pictures to choose from, with no signup needed. It is on the alert list for environmental weeds, a list of 28 introduced plants that threaten biodiversity and cause other environmental damage. It is a popular garden ornamental, grown in darwin and parts of queensland as a hedge plant because of its small thorns. Clarke family acanthaceae holotype of barleria prionitis var. The whole plant or its specific parts leaf, stem, root, bark and flower has been utilized for treatment of toothache, catarrhal affections, whooping cough, inflammations, glandular swellings, urinary infection, jaundice, fever, gastrointestinal. View photographs and a description of the plant barleria repens, commonly known as coral creeper, red barleria, creeping barleria, or small bush violet. Chemical constituents of barleria prionitis and their enzyme. Cannabinoids, one of the oldest narcotic drugs of plant origin, are known to impair human health since olden times. The present invention provides a synergistic composition of bioactive fraction essentially constituting iridoid glucosides, acetyl barlerin and shanzhiside methyl ester isolated from a plant source barleria prionitis linn along with a process for the isolation of the bioactive fraction, the present invention also relates to a use of treating mammals for hepatotoxicity, stress and immuno. A comparitive study on phytochemical analysis, antibacterial. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Extracts of the plant are incorporated into herbal cosmetics and hair products to cure skin and scalp problems. The leaves are elliptic to lanceolate with the upper halve tapering to a sharp pointed apex tip and the lower half tapering to a long or short petiole leaf stalk.
Pdf the weight of air phytochemical and ethenomedicinal. Names of barleria in various languages of the world are also given. Identification, isolation and estimation of flavonoids and. Prionitis, we recognize three clades at the sectional level. Barleria or porcupine flower barleria prionitis current barleria or porcupine flower barleria prionitis barleria or porcupine flower barleria prionitis the problem barleria, or porcupine flower, is on the alert list for environmental weeds, a list of 28 nonnative plants that threaten biodiversity and cause other environmental damage.
Chemical constituents of barleria prionitis and their. It usually forms a rounded to spreading bushy shrub, 2 ft high by 3 ft wide, but sometimes also climbsleans into nearby trees and shrubs up to 6 ft. Barleria prionitis or vajradanti has been used in india for a long time for many medicinal purposes. Several plants and plant products are reported to impede various stages of testicular spermatogenesis in many different animal species such as dogs, rats, humans and monkeys 10, 11, 12 figure 1. General information barleria prionitis is an erect, glabrous, evergreen shrub, growing up to 1. Vajradanti barleria prionitis information, medicinal. Wood family acanthaceae isotype of barleria ameliae a. Wo2003080087a1 pharmaceutical composition containing an. Barleria prionitis information from itis the integrated taxonomic information system itis provides authoritative taxonomic information on barleria prionitis, as well as other plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of north america and the world.
Because of its anti dontalgic property it is known as vajradanti5. Barleria is a prickly shrub, found to be enriched with a diverse class of secondary metabolites such as anthraquinones, terpenoids, flavonoids and iridoid glycosides. Various numbers of secondary metabolites were extracted from 1 to 4 in barleria prionitis linn. The crude extract of this plant is commonly used in folk medicine to treat whooping cough. Pdf barleria prionitis, belonging to acanthaceae family, is a small spiny shrub, normally. The genus barleria is the third largest genus in the family acanthaceae comprising of over 300 species that are distributed worldwide. Barleria prionitis porcupine flower in hyderabad, ap w. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. The highest percentage of yield was observed in ethanol, chloroform and acetonitrile i. Barleria cristata is an erect, branched evergreen shrub growing 1 3 metres tall310. Phylogenetic relationships among species of barleria. Barleria repens coral creeper, red barleria, creeping.
Evaluation of antibacterial activities of barleria. Freeradicals are species that are capable of independent existence. Vajradanti barleria prionitis information, medicinal uses and more know about barleria prionitis botanical description, medicinal properties, medicinal uses in ayurveda, its health benefits, dosage, contraindications and sideeffect of different parts of this plant. Barleria prionitis, antioxidant, reducing power, dpph.
Barleria seedlings grow slowly at first but, once established, can grow 50cm each year. Images by sravanbujji 0 0 indian barleria prionitis commonly known as porcupine stock photography by sravanbujji 0 0 mountain barleria, barleria. Information pungent shrub up to 20 cm tall, fairly much branched from the base. Native to tropical asia, africa and india, barleria is a robust, prickly shrub. Barleria prionitis bp is one of the medicinal plants, used by people for curing various ailments from the ancient time. Barleria barleria prionitis is regarded as an environmental weed or potential environmental weed in the northern territory, western australia and queensland. Antiinflammatory activity of aqueous extract fractions of barleria prionitis l. Preliminary phytochemical screening and antioxidant.
Antiinflammatory activity of aqueous extract fractions of. The present study was planned to investigate the antimicrobial activity of different part of the plant drug. A comparitive study on phytochemical analysis, antibacterial activity and antioxidant activity of barleria prionitis leaves extract of petroleum ether and ethanol extract t. Its leaves are known to contain 6hydroxyflavone, one of the chemical compounds that is a noncompetitive inhibitor of the protein cytochrome p450 2c9. A comparative study hemant arunrao sawarkar 1, pranita p kashyap1. Barleria prionitis, on the other hand, has thorns about 1 cm long, about half the size of the flowertube. The leaves are used to healing of wounds and to relieve joint pains. However, a permit held by the department of agriculture and fisheries allows people generally to use some herbicide. The successive extraction of individual plant part was carried out using solvents of different polarity viz. Traditional, ethnomedicinal utilization, pharmacological properties and phytochemistry of barleria prionitis linn. Based on these results, in the remainder of this paper, we refer to the two major clades within barleria as subgenera barleria and prionitis fig.
Review article phytochemistry of barleria prionitis. Evaluation of antioxidant potential of barleria prionitis leaf and stem piush sharma1, ganesh n. It is an indigenous plant of south asia and certain regions of africa. For the present, we do not recognize sections in subg. Jul 29, 2019 barleria prionitis pdf abstract barleria prionitis linn. Article pdf available june 2017 with 402 reads how we measure reads. Barleria obtusa is multistemmed shrublet with a sprawling habit. Ravikumar department of chemistry, school of chemical and biotechnology, sastra university, thanjavur, tamilnadu, india. Moreover, barleria cuspidata is endemic to peninsular india, so not expected to be seen in haryana. Barleria repens, barleria galpinii, small bush violet. Barleria prionitis linn acanthaceae is widely distributed throughout africa, india, sri lanka and tropical asia.
Barleria prionitis is an erect, glabrous, evergreen shrub, growing up to 1. M which was more or less comparable with the gst inhibitory activity of ethacrynic acid, a substrate gst inhibitor ic 50 16. Acanthaceae is a wellknown perennial, ayurvedic herb distributed in the tropical asia, africa and yemen. The influence of laboratory isolated and identified sme, asme and ifbp, from barleria prionitis aerial part, on the production and release of proinflammatory mediators i. The size of the plant varies when planted in different growing environments. As a significant source of several phytochemicals, recent barleria prionitis. Title plant resources of southeast asia publication author. Antiinflammatory activity of aqueous extract fractions of barleria. Ahmednagar, maharashtra, india 2department of pharmaceutical sci. Acanthaceae is a pricky shrub commonly known as pivali koranti native to india and sri lanka. Barleria prionitis is an ayurvedic medicinal plant, eminently known as vajradanti and procupine flower member of the acanthaceae family. Barleria barleria prionitis is very similar to a closely related plant known as hophead barleria barleria lupulina. According to literature, almost 300 species of barleria are known. Also leaves of barleria cuspidata are narrower, oblonglanceshaped.
Pharmacognostical, preliminary phytochemical screening and. It is used for various medicinal purposes in ayurvedic. Evaluation of antioxidant potential of barleria prionitis. Preliminary phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity. From about one metre as a low bushy plant in the open, whilst shady conditions encourage long sprawling branches which reach a height of two metres.
Herbicide control there are no herbicide products specifically registered for the control of baleria in queensland. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in barleria. In traditional system of medicines part of the barleria prionitis plant is. Article pdf available june 2017 with 402 reads how we. In the ayurvedic medicine of the india, it has a significant place due to its biological and pharmacological activities. Family acanthaceae is a medicinal plant found throughout south africa, india, srilanka, and tropical asia. Barleria prionitis wikispecies, free species directory. Barleria herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients. Barleria prionities herbal extract, standardized herbal. Barleria prionitis deepa, 2009, cocculus pendulus and. The whole plant, root, leaves and bark of the plant occupy a significant place in the indigenous system of medicine of india for the treatment of various diseases like toothache, inflammations, boils, glandular swellings, catarrhal affections etc. The aim of the present work was to investigate the antioxidant potential of different extracts of barleria prionitis leaf and stem. How barleria is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format.
Barleria prionities is wellknown medicinal plant in ayurvedic system of medicine in india. From the aerial parts of barleria prionitis, one new phenylethanoid glycoside, barlerinoside 1 was isolated along with six known natural products. Assessment of effectiveness of barleria prionitis on oral health. These two species can be distinguished by the following differences. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. This page was last edited on 16 december 2019, at 19. Therefore, the preliminary successive solvent extraction and chemical test revealed the presence of secondary metabolites in various extracts, and provide us clue for further investigation. Meeuse family acanthaceae isosyntype of barleria induta c. Assessment of effectiveness of barleria prionitis on oral. Novel anticancer platinum and palladium nanoparticles from barleria prionitis shalaka s rokade1, komal a joshi 2, ketakee mahajan2, geetanjali tomar, dnyanesh s dubal3, vijay singh parihar4, rohini kitture5, jayesh bellare6 and sougata ghosh1 1department of microbiology, modern college of arts, science and commerce, ganeshkhind, pune411016. Its chief use is in treating oral disorders like gingivitis, dental caries and is commonly used in ayurvedic mouthwashes, creams and pastes.